Almoon Studio

書呆子在線學習指南

John Green

Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NgDGlcxYrhQ

解析:

The speaker is John Green, a well-known author, YouTube personality, and educator. The speech is an adaptation of his book “Paper Towns," but it’s not a direct reading from the book. Instead, it’s a reflection on the power of cartography (the art of mapping) to shape our understanding of the world and ourselves.

Green starts by talking about a famous map of New York State created in 1937 by the General Drafting Company. The map features a town called Agloe, which was actually created as a “paper town" or a copyright trap. However, over time, people began to visit this non-existent place, and eventually, a small community developed there.

Green uses this story as a metaphor for how our maps of the world shape our understanding of it. He argues that the way we choose to map the world can change the world itself. For example, if we project Europe to show its actual size, the world would look very different from what we’re used to seeing on traditional maps.

The speaker then reflects on his own educational journey, from being a poor student in high school to finding his passion for learning through community and intellectual engagement. He credits his experiences at Indian Springs School, college, and online communities with helping him develop a love for learning.

Green argues that the Internet has created new opportunities for people to come together and engage in intellectual conversations. He cites YouTube channels like Minute Physics, Crash Course, and Smarter Every Day as examples of how people are using the internet to create communities of learners.

The speaker emphasizes that these online communities are not just passive viewership but active engagement with the subject matter. He notes that comments on YouTube videos often feature complex questions and discussions about the topics being covered.

Green concludes by saying that these online communities have become a new generation’s Parisian salons, where people can come together to engage in intellectual conversations and learn from each other.

Overall, the speech is an enthusiastic celebration of the power of cartography to shape our understanding of the world and ourselves. It also highlights the importance of community and intellectual engagement in promoting lifelong learning.

演講者是著名作家、YouTube 名人和教育家約翰格林。演講改編自他的著作《紙鎮》，但並非直接引用原著。相反，它反思了製圖學（地圖繪製的藝術）在塑造我們對世界和自身的理解方面所發揮的力量。

格林首先談到了通用繪圖公司於 1937 年繪製的一張著名的紐約州地圖。地圖上有一個名叫阿格洛的小鎮，它實際上是作為「紙鎮」或版權陷阱而創建的。然而，隨著時間的推移，人們開始造訪這個不存在的地方，最終在那裡發展了一個小型社區。

格林用這個故事來比喻我們的世界地圖如何塑造我們對世界的理解。他認為，我們繪製世界地圖的方式可以改變世界本身。例如，如果我們將歐洲投影成其實際大小，那麼世界將與我們在傳統地圖上看到的景象截然不同。

演講者隨後回顧了自己的求學歷程，從高中的窮學生到透過社區和知識參與找到了學習的熱情。他認為，在印第安泉學校、大學和線上社群的經驗幫助他培養了對學習的熱愛。

Green 認為，網路為人們聚集在一起進行知識交流創造了新的機會。他以 YouTube 頻道「分鐘實體」、「速成課程」和「每天更聰明」為例，說明了人們如何利用網路創造學習者社群。

演講者強調，這些線上社群不僅是被動的觀看，更是積極參與主題的互動。他指出，YouTube 影片的評論通常包含一些複雜的問題和關於所涵蓋主題的討論。

Green 最後總結道，這些線上社群已經成為新一代的巴黎沙龍，人們可以聚集在一起進行知識交流，並相互學習。

總而言之，這篇演講熱情地頌揚了製圖學在塑造我們對世界和自身理解方面所發揮的力量。它也強調了社區和知識參與在促進終身學習方面的重要性。